Friday, 22 August 2014

Make Tabbouleh Like A Professional

Being of Lebanese origin, one thing that has differentiated me from my peers is growing up eating Lebanese food all my life. And I noticed whenever I'd mention “Lebanese food” to others, the first thing that pops into their minds is tabbouleh, the infamous Lebanese salad dish. It has been a signature Lebanese dish for many generations, known for being very tasty as well as healthy.

So when I decided I wanted to blog my recipes and love for cooking, I knew my kick-off had to be tabbouleh, which may seem cliché, but I assure you this is not the typical “simplified” version of tabbouleh, that you can find so easily if you typed into Google “how to make tabbouleh ”. Whereby they will basically tell you to get all the necessary ingredients, chop them up, and mix them in a bowl.

 I wanted to make this demonstration special and personalized, by adding detail, and some of my cooking “secrets”, that a lot of traditional Lebanese chefs probably do, but you wouldn’t see it in an internet recipe. Therefore, I’ve taken pictures of every step within the process of making tabbouleh, to aid you with making it as special as a professional Lebanese restaurant’s tabbouleh, or as delicious as being invited to a dinner party at my house ;)

Tabbouleh is loved by anyone who has tried it, I’ve never meet anyone whose said they don’t like it. It can be enjoyed as a starter, a side dish with a meal or a healthy snack. I usually make it for a BBQ or a dinner party, it’s certainly a show-stopper, and I have had people tell me my tabbouleh is the best they’ve ever had.
 
This recipe serves four people, and there are two different serving methods I’ve included pictures of. One of which is just in a big bowl, decorated with romaine lettuce, to scoop into your plate as you please. Another is the tabbouleh stuffed inside pieces of the lettuce, so they look like little cute boats. Both are very presentable for an occasion, yet I find the latter a more innovative method for distributing.

Ingredients:
>One large bunch of parsley
>Five stems of mint leaves
>Salt
>A pinch of allspice (if you don’t have this you can substitute it with cinnamon or cumin)
>A quarter of a cup of olive oil
>One juicy lemon
>One table spoon of whole grain crushed wheat (borghol), using whole grain rather than white borghol is better, as white borghol tends to soak-up and expand too much, making it soggy and not as rigid as borghol should be in a tabbouleh
>Half of a white onion
>One large ripe tomato
>Romaine lettuce (optional)

 How to make:

Firstly, get the bunch of parsley and arrange them in a way such that the leaves are on one end and the ends of the stems on another, horizontally in front of you, all tied with a rubber band. 


And using a very sharp knife, the sharpest you can find, like a butchers knife (be careful!), chop up the parsley very finely, as fine as you can. Go over it back and forth while chopping to get them as fine as possible. Don’t worry about cutting up the stalk parts too with the leaves, because during the washing process the stalk parts will go.

Then, in order to get rid of the stems, you need to get a bowl of clean water and put your chopped up parsley inside, and mix them a little bit. You will notice the stems will sink to the bottom and the leaves will rise and float at the top, this is very convenient as then you can skim the leaves that are floating at the top and put them in a sieve, leaving the stems behind. 

Some people will wash the parsley before cutting, while still in its bunch, but this will make it difficult to get rid of the stems completely. Although some people don’t mind having pieces of the stems in their tabbouleh, it is not ideal for a classy, beautifully flavoured, and rich tabbouleh. Therefore, you should wash in my method, so that your tabbouleh can be made entirely of parsley leaves, without any stems, making your tabbouleh special.

After this wash and separation, place your chopped leaves in a sieve to allow them to drain. Make sure you use the finest sieve you have, as the leaves are cut to very small pieces, you don’t want them to go through. Leave them for as long as possible, so they can be completely dry, you do not want a watery tabbouleh. You can pick up the parsley and squeeze them to help drain out the water, or get a spoon and press down on them on top of the sieve. Then leave them for about an hour.

While they dry, chop the tomato in very fine cubes. I cut it in thin slices first, then in a chequered way, each slice individually.

Next, chop the half white onion very finely, so fine that you won’t be able to see obvious pieces of onion in the final mix with the rest of the ingredients. Then dash half a teaspoon of salt on top of your chopped onion, with a tiny pinch of allspice (the most mildest hint, you’re not supposed to really taste pepper in your tabbouleh, it’s more like a tiny mysterious kick), and mix the salt and allspice with the chopped onion. This will reduce the sharpness of the onion, so that if you were to eat a piece of onion it doesn’t make you squint, yet still bringing out the flavour of the onion into the salad by releasing the sweetness. This is a great tip for whenever you put onion into any salad, as to reduce its natural sharpness, yet remaining tasty.

Then in a small bowl, or in a lemon juicer, squeeze a whole lemon. Then add a small pinch of salt to the lemon juice, and the table spoon of borghol, as well as the quarter of a cup of olive oil, and then mix them all together. Allow this mix to soak for at least half an hour. This is so that your borghol can soften, so when you’re serving the tabbouleh, the borghol is not too hard, leaving you feeling like you are eating gravel. Some people soak the borghol in water beforehand, but this is not ideal as then you get too much water into the tabbouleh, making the lemon juice sink into the bottom. Whereas soaking the borghol in lemon will give them a lemon taste, helping to distribute the lemon flavour evenly across the tabbouleh when all the ingredients are mixed together, making the whole salad delicious.

The last ingredient you should chop is the mint, as mint goes bitter and black after chopped, so it’s better to chop the mint and add it to the tabbouleh just before serving. Pluck the mint leaves off the stem and soak them in water to clean them, then pick them up and squeeze them to rinse out the water. Then chop them very finely, as the picture shows.
The reason I keep repeating “very fine” is as the finer the ingredients are cut, the tastier the tabbouleh will be; you will get more flavour in each spoon full.

Now put everything together in a bowl (the chopped parsley, tomato, onion with the salt and pepper, the lemon juice and the other ingredients in their bowl, and the mint) and give them all a thorough mix. You have made your tabbouleh, give yourself a pat on the back.

You can then decorate the salad using lettuce, I personally recommend romaine lettuce with tabbouleh as it’s a flavoursome type of lettuce, and shaped conveniently as to place tabbouleh in them to make tabbouleh “boats”, a fun way to enjoy.

 
 
recipe by Olah and Zaina Hakim


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